See Spinus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπίνος",
"t": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Spinus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spinus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "mul:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – certain siskins and goldfinches."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fringillidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Carduelinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus spinus"
},
{
"english": "black-capped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus atriceps"
},
{
"alt": "black-chinned siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus barbatus"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus crassirostris"
},
{
"alt": "red siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus cucullatus"
},
{
"alt": "Antillean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus dominicensis"
},
{
"english": "Lawrence's goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus lawrencei"
},
{
"english": "hooded siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus magellanicus"
},
{
"english": "black-headed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus notata"
},
{
"alt": "olivaceous siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus olivacea"
},
{
"english": "pine siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus pinus"
},
{
"english": "lesser goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus psaltria"
},
{
"english": "saffron siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus siemiradzkii"
},
{
"english": "Andean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus spinescens"
},
{
"english": "Tibetan siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus thibetana"
},
{
"english": "American goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus tristis"
},
{
"alt": "yellow-rumped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus uropygialis"
},
{
"english": "yellow-bellied siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus xanthogastra"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus yarrellii)"
}
],
"id": "en-Spinus-mul-name-co~M9-wz",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"siskin",
"siskin"
],
[
"goldfinch",
"goldfinch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Spinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπίνος",
"t": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπίνος (spínos, “chaffinch”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Spinus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spinus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fringillidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Carduelinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus spinus"
},
{
"english": "black-capped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus atriceps"
},
{
"alt": "black-chinned siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus barbatus"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus crassirostris"
},
{
"alt": "red siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus cucullatus"
},
{
"alt": "Antillean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus dominicensis"
},
{
"english": "Lawrence's goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus lawrencei"
},
{
"english": "hooded siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus magellanicus"
},
{
"english": "black-headed siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus notata"
},
{
"alt": "olivaceous siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus olivacea"
},
{
"english": "pine siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus pinus"
},
{
"english": "lesser goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus psaltria"
},
{
"english": "saffron siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus siemiradzkii"
},
{
"english": "Andean siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus spinescens"
},
{
"english": "Tibetan siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus thibetana"
},
{
"english": "American goldfinch",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus tristis"
},
{
"alt": "yellow-rumped siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus uropygialis"
},
{
"english": "yellow-bellied siskin",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus xanthogastra"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spinus yarrellii)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"mul:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – certain siskins and goldfinches."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"siskin",
"siskin"
],
[
"goldfinch",
"goldfinch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Spinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spinus meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.